The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous pressure on the entire health care system, but possibly the most tragic impact has been on the Long Term Care system for both younger and older people in residential care programs. The impact is especially felt in nursing homes, where over 85% of the residents are among the most vulnerable part of the population: older people.COVID-19 Long-Term CareCOVID-19 Long-Term CareCOVID-19 Long-Term Care
COVID-19’s Impact on Long-Term Care
The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous pressure on the entire health care system, but possibly the most tragic impact has been on the long-term care system for both younger and older people in residential care programs. The impact is especially felt in nursing homes, where over 85% of the residents are among the most vulnerable part of the population: older people. After only a few weeks, several thousand nursing home residents have succumbed to the virus across the country. Unfortunately, this is likely an under-count, as information on infection and mortality rates is suspect in the absence of standardized reporting requirements at the national level and insufficient capacity to test residents for infection in many facilities.
This site will include links to articles, reports, and other information on trends in nursing homes and assisted living facilities as it becomes available. Furthermore, we will include commentaries on the implications of these terrible events for the future of long-term care, especially residential care programs, in the United States as the nation struggles with the impact of the pandemic, and the unprecedented growth of the older population over the next few decades.
Claude Pepper Center Originals
- Infection Control in Nursing Homes (2020)
- How to fix the nursing home crisis, now and after the pandemic | Column (Tampa Bay Times)
Foundation Articles
- Covid Spurs Families to Shun Nursing Homes, a Shift That Appears Long Lasting (The Wall Street Journal)
- South Dakota’s Coronavirus Surge is Turning Nursing Homes Into a ‘Battle Zone’ (Center for Public Integrity)
- Two-thirds of nursing homes risk closure in 2021, survey shows (Modern Healthcare)
- Long-term care: failure to thrive (Stackpole)
- US nursing homes, confused by initial COVID-19 vaccine rollout, will begin immunizations next week, CDC says (USA Today)
- After 110K virus deaths, nursing homes face vaccine fears (AP News)
- 39% of Covid-19 deaths have occurred in nursing homes — many could have been prevented: report (NBC News)
- A ‘debacle’ — AARP slams entire nursing home establishment (Market Watch)
- They have masks and gloves, there’s more testing capacity: What nursing homes really need is more help, advocates say (USA Today)
- US to pay more than 9,000 nursing homes for controlling coronavirus infections (The Hill)
- Residents in for-profit nursing homes face higher COVID-19 risk, study finds (McKnight’s Senior Living)
- Low Pay, High Risk: Nursing Home Workers Confront Coronavirus Dilemma (The New York Times)
- Elder Abuse (Harpers)
- Covid-19 surges back into nursing homes in coronavirus hot spots (The Washington Post)
- As nursing homes battle coronavirus, study finds key defense: full staffs (ABC News)
- Could massive numbers of nursing home deaths have been prevented? (Politico)
- Extreme Vulnerability of Home Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Call to Action (JAMA)
- In Baltimore, a struggling, black-owned nursing home keeps covid-19 at bay (The Washington Post)
- As coronavirus raged through nursing homes, inspectors found nothing wrong (LA Times)
- Nursing Home Care in Crisis in the Wake of COVID-19 (JAMA)
- Nursing homes must be made a thing of the past (The Irish Times)
- Nursing homes might account for 40% of US COVID-19 deaths (CIDRAP)
- Special Report: Pandemic exposes systemic staffing problems at U.S. nursing homes (Reuters)
- Some Nursing Homes Escaped Covid-19—Here’s What They Did Right (Wired)
- Infection Control Deficiencies Were Widespread and Persistent in Nursing Homes Prior to COVID-19 Pandemic (GAO)
- Ideal Nursing Homes: Individual Rooms, Better Staffing, More Accountability (NPR)
- COVID-19 pandemic: A Crisis of Care (Verso)
- Nursing Homes in the Time of COVID-19: We Need Urgent Action Now and a Long-Term Strategy (John Hardford Foundation)
- After covid-19, aging in America may never be the same (The Washington Post)
- How public health failed nursing homes (Politico)
Reports:
- COVID-19 and Workers at Risk: Examining the Long-Term Care Workforce (KFF)
- Themes Related to Experienced Quality of Care in Nursing Homes From the Resident’s Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review and Thematic Synthesis (NCBI)
- Privatizing Public Nursing Homes: Examining the Effects on Quality and Access (Public Administration Review)
- Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Transmission in a Skilled Nursing Facility (New England Journal of Medicine)
- Impact of school closures for COVID-19 on the US health-care workforce and net mortality: a modelling study (The Lancet Public Health)
- COVID-19 and Workers at Risk: Examining the Long-Term Care Workforce (KFF)
Live Data:
Letters to CMS
- Request for CMS Action to Better Protect Nursing Facility Residents (Justice in Aging)
Important Links
- People With Dementia Are Twice as Likely to Get Covid, Huge Study Finds (The New York Times)
- Coronavirus cases drop at US homes for elderly and infirm (AP News)
- Only 38% of nursing home workers accepted COVID-19 vaccines, new data shows (USA Today)
- The Health 202: Nursing home residents are getting vaccinated. Staff are refusing at worrying rates. (The Washington Post)
- Not just COVID: Nursing home neglect deaths surge in shadows (AP News)
- Prayers and Grief Counseling After COVID: Trying to Aid Healing in Long-Term Care (KHN)
- Pandemic invades nursing homes again (Politico)
- Nursing homes still see dangerously long waits for Covid-19 test results (CNN)
- After COVID-19, nursing homes are in need of long-term care (The Philadelphia Inquirer)
- Nursing home COVID-19 cases rise four-fold in surge states (AP News)
- Cost-Cutting at America’s Nursing Homes Made Covid-19 Even Worse (Bloomberg Businessweek)
- As pandemic raged and thousands died, government regulators cleared most nursing homes of infection-control violations (The Washington Post)
- They Work In Several Nursing Homes To Eke Out A Living, And That May Spread The Virus (npr)
- Nursing homes prepare for third COVID-19 surge (The Hill)
- It should be easy for people to receive end-of-life care at home. Why is it so hard? (STAT)
- For-Profit Nursing Homes’ Pleas For Government Money Brings Scrutiny (NPR)
- Isolation kills, especially seniors. Community spaces can be a vaccine for COVID loneliness. (USA Today)
- For caregivers, a difficult job becomes nearly impossible during the pandemic (PBS)
- The Collapse of Long-Term Care Insurance (The American Prospect)
- The Corporatization of Nursing Homes (The American Prospect)
- Dysfunction and Dissent: Inside L.A. County’s Troubled Nursing Home Oversight Division (Portside)
- As covid-19 cases surge, global study paints grim picture for elder-care homes (The Washington Post)
- ‘Long COVID’ may affect multiple parts of body and mind, doctors say (Reuters)
- ‘Testing Hell’: Gift of Devices to Nursing Homes Brings New Problems (The New York Times)
- Spotlight Team probe: Potential Medicaid discrimination at Massachusetts nursing homes (Boston Globe)
- Is Extended Isolation Killing Older Adults in Long-Term Care? (AARP)
- Greystone Nursing Homes, Whose Executives Gave $800,000 to Trump, Are Epicenters of Covid-19 Deaths (Portside)
- A home to die in (Boston Globe)
- Five myths about long-term care (The Washington Post)
- Post investigation: COVID-only nursing homes cited for infection control problems (The Palm Beach Post)
- Florida’s nursing home visitation rules leave families confused (Tampa Bay Times)
- Report: Much needs doing to shield nursing homes from virus (AP News)
- Feds unveil plan to ‘reduce suffering’ for nursing home residents and staff amid COVID-19 pandemic (ABC)
- Imbalanced Commission Report Does Not Do Enough to Make Nursing Homes Responsible for Resident Safety and Quality of Life (Justice in Aging)
- Summer wave of dementia deaths adds thousands to pandemic’s deadly toll (Politico)
- New testing requirement adds to stress on nursing homes (AJC)
- Mortality Rates From COVID-19 Are Lower In Unionized Nursing Homes (Health Affairs)
- Marianna officials mystified by COVID-19 outbreak that left 37 dead at city-run nursing home (Tallahassee Democrat)
- Hospitals, Nursing Homes Fail to Separate COVID Patients, Putting Others at Risk (KHN)
- Near birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr., a predominantly Black nursing home tries to heal after outbreak (The Washington Post)
- Families struggle for answers in senior care investigations (AJC)
- Georgia’s oversight of long-term care shaky as COVID-19 cases jump (AJC)
- How Many of These 68,000 Deaths Could Have Been Avoided? (The New York Times)
- Greystone Nursing Homes, Whose Executives Gave $800,000 to Trump, Are Epicenters of Covid-19 Deaths (The Intercept)
- Go national to solve the country’s looming nursing shortage (STAT)
- Florida’s care workers battle to protect the elderly (Reuters)
- Long-Term Care Policy after Covid-19 — Solving the Nursing Home Crisis (New England Journal of Medicine)
- State task force endorses restructured centers for nursing home residents afflicted by COVID-19 (Detroit Free Press)
- Union’s billboards depict the plight of home care workers during the pandemic (Boston Globe)
- Feds to ship fast COVID-19 tests to assisted living sites (AP News)
- COVID-19 Outbreaks in Long-Term Care Facilities Were Most Severe in the Early Months of the Pandemic, but Data Show Cases and Deaths in Such Facilities May Be On the Rise Again (KFF)
- The Life Care Center of Kirkland, Washington, was the first COVID hot spot in the U.S. (The California Sunday Magazine)
- Coronavirus: What happened at a nursing home in Washington (just care)
- More scrutiny needed of Florida coronavirus isolation centers, seniors’ advocates say (ABC News)
- Trump administration to require nursing homes test staff for COVID-19 (The Hill)
- ‘Huge conflict of interest.’ California nursing home inspectors balk at new state mandate (The Sacramento Bee)
- Cuomo dismisses undercount concerns in NY care home deaths (AP News)
- ‘A step back’: COVID-19 infections reach all-time high in US nursing homes amid surge of cases in Sunbelt states (USA Today)
- Widespread community transmission in hot spots sends virus surging in nursing homes (The Seattle Times)
- COVID-19 and Workers at Risk: Examining the Long-Term Care Workforce (KFF)
- Inslee releases virus guidelines for nursing home visitors (AP News)
- Nursing Home Residents Moved Out To Make Way For COVID-19 Patients (npr)
- Survey: Home health workers stressed, overlooked amid COVID-19 (CIDRAP)
- Nursing home companies accused of misusing federal money received hundreds of millions of dollars in pandemic relief (The Washington Post)
- Trump nursing home plan limits supply of free COVID-19 tests (AP News)
- COVID-19 risk factors vary for nursing home staff, residents (CIDRAP)
- It’s time to rethink nursing home care (Just Care)
- How Caregiving Became More Than Just a Women’s Issue (The New York Times)
- Trump administration to give additional $5B to nursing homes (The Hill)
- How Caregiving Became More Than Just a Women’s Issue (The New York Times)
- Institute Talk: A Conversation with Lisa Gurgone on Supporting Area Agencies That Provide Elder Services (The Gerontology Institute)
- The U.S. Is Repeating Its Deadliest Pandemic Mistake (The Atlantic)
- Trump team relaxed training rules for nursing home staff just as pandemic hit (Politico)
- States Allow In-Person Nursing Home Visits As Families Charge Residents Die ‘Of Broken Hearts’ (KHN)
- Amid Coronavirus, a Flawed Guardianship System Can Make It Impossible to Care for Relatives in Assisted Living Facilities (The Intercept)
- Tougher oversight key to protecting state’s elderly (Boston Globe)
- Warren, Markey Report Finds ‘Crisis’ In Nation’s Assisted Living Facilities (wbur)
- 6,500 Dead yet State Finds Few Problems in N.J. Nursing Homes (Families for Better Care)
- Lawmakers Call For Investigation Of States’ Nursing Home Policies During Pandemic (NPR)
March – June Important Links
- When You Are Paid 13 Hours for a 24-Hour Shift (The New York Times)
- States Pause Plans to Reopen as Cases Soar (The New York Times)
- Open Letter: COVID-19 Study and Recommendations Task Force Established Pursuant to Massachusetts Bill H.4672 (Pioneer Institute)
- In The Era Of COVID-19, Mass. Needs To Get Long-Term Care Right (Pioneer Institute)
- It’s Time for an End-of-Life Discussion About Nursing Homes (Wired)
- Why Were Some Nursing Homes Spared The Devastation of COVID-19? Depends Who You Ask (NPR)
- Long Term Care After Covid-19: The Road Ahead Updated (Stackpole & Associates)
- We can’t protect nursing homes from covid-19 without protecting everyone (The Washington Post)
- Life Care fired staffer who revealed nursing home nightmare to Reuters (Reuters)
- Amid Deadly Virus, Advocates Push for Nursing Home Alternatives (Undark)
- How a West Baltimore nursing home has zero COVID-19 infections (The Baltimore Sun)
- Nursing homes go unchecked as fatalities mount (Politico)
- Harrowing blame game over COVID-19 toll in nursing homes (AP News)
- Coronavirus: Lawmakers ignore horrific number of nursing home deaths (just care)
- Playing the Cards We are Dealt: Covid‐19 and Nursing Homes (Journal of the American Geriatrics Society)
- Federal Help Falters As Nursing Homes Run Short Of Protective Equipment (KHN)
- Banned From Nursing Homes, Families See Shocking Decline In Their Loved Ones (wbur)
- CMS star ratings don’t indicate COVID-19 cases, deaths, data show (Modern Healthcare)
- COVID-19 has highlighted the risks home health workers face — here’s what can be done to help (The Hill)
- Testing Nursing Home Workers Can Help Stop Coronavirus. But Who Should Pay? (The New York Times)
- As nursing home residents died, new covid-19 protections shielded companies from lawsuits. Families say that hides the truth. (The Washington Post)
- Federal coronavirus numbers on nursing homes show devastating impact; full scope remains unclear (The New Orleans Advocate)
- Pandemic proves to be pivotal moment for senior care (Modern Healthcare)
- Nursing homes fail to get COVID-19 under control (The Hill)
- The Health 202: Protecting U.S. nursing homes would have significantly slashed coronavirus deaths (The Washington Post)
- The government counts 26,000 COVID-19 deaths in nursing homes. That’s at least 14,000 deaths too low. (NBC News)
- British nursing homes in crisis as deaths mount (Reuters)
- ‘Why Do We Always Get Hit First?’ Proposed Budget Cuts Target Vulnerable Californians (KHN)
- Nursing Homes Fought Federal Emergency Plan Requirements for Years. Now, They’re Coronavirus Hot Spots. (ProPublica)
- Covid-19 Pandemic Hits Nursing-Home Finances (The Wall Street Journal)
- For the first time, state divulges death toll by nursing home, and more than 80 have 20 or more COVID-19 deaths (Boston Globe)
- Staffing Nursing Homes Was Hard Before the Pandemic. Now It’s Even Tougher. (PEW)
- On a Scottish Isle, Nursing Home Deaths Expose a Covid-19 Scandal (The New York Times)
- As nation tries to exhale, coronavirus still carrying infection, death into nursing homes, data show (ABC)
- Warnings of overrun hospitals put nursing homes at risk, health official says (Politico)
- As residents perish, nursing homes fight for protection from lawsuits (Politico)
- Studies: Early tests, not symptom screening, can control COVID-19 in nursing homes (CIDRAP)
- After COVID-19, a better way to support the elderly and people with disabilities (Boston Globe)
- To test our way out of the Covid-19 nightmare, focus on nursing homes (STAT)
- Outbreak Investigation of COVID-19 Among Residents and Staff of an Independent and Assisted Living Community for Older Adults in Seattle, Washington (JAMA)
- Too Many Facilities Severly Understaffed Before Covid-19 (LTC Community Coalition)
- In nursing homes, as in wider community, minorities hit hardest by COVID, researchers say (ABC)
- U.S. nursing homes plagued by infection control issues pre-COVID-19: report (Reuters)
- The Health 202: Nursing homes repeatedly fell short on preventing infections. That’s deadly under covid-19 (The Washington Post)
- Why Is Mitch McConnell Protecting Nursing Homes? (The New York Times)
- Prepare Nursing Homes for the Next Coronavirus Wave (The Wall Street Journal)
- For Dementia Patients And Caregivers, The Pandemic Brings New Challenges (wbur)
- As Covid-19 lockdowns are lifted, uncertainty at nursing homes only deepens (STAT)
- Feds urge ‘extreme caution’ for reopening nursing homes (AP News)
- Canada’s nursing home crisis: 81 percent of coronavirus deaths are in long-term care facilities (The Washington Post)
- Federal government to begin gathering data on covid-19 deaths in nursing homes (The Washington Post)
- Staffing Nursing Homes Was Hard Before the Pandemic. Now It’s Even Tougher. (PEW)
- Major nursing home chain violated federal standards meant to stop spread of disease even after start of covid-19, records show (The Washington Post)
- Shortage in the nursing field amid pandemic is causing concern (The Washington Post)
- ‘We’re Just Horrified’: Why a Springsteen Sideman Took On Nursing Homes (The New York Times)
- As Congress Weighs COVID Liability Protections, States Shield Health Providers (KHN)
- ‘It’s impossible’: New York nursing homes fret about testing order (Modern Healthcare)
- The staggering coronavirus toll at nursing homes justifies extreme measures (The Washington Post)
- For-profit nursing homes have four times as many COVID-19 deaths as city-run homes, Star analysis finds (The Star)
- Nursing Homes Are Hot Spots in the Crisis. But Don’t Try Suing Them. (The New York Times)
- Podcast 265: COVID-19 in skilled nursing facilities (NEJM Journal Watch)
- Florida’s lax oversight of nursing homes spills over from one deadly crisis to the next (Miami Herald)
- One-Third of All U.S. Coronavirus Deaths Are Nursing Residents or Workers (The New York Times)
- Hit Hard by Covid, Nursing Home Workers Threatened to Strike—and Won (The Nation)
- Nursing Home Association Asks For $10 Billion In Federal Coronavirus Relief Funds (NPR)
- U.S. Deaths Top 71,000, as Impact on Nursing Homes Mounts (The Wall Street Journal)
- Advocates demand stronger federal action as nursing homes engulfed by pandemic (ABC News)
- Californians in Long-Term Care Remain at Risk Under Newsom (Portside)
- Freedom! In France, a nursing home takes on COVID and wins (AP News)
- Disabled, elderly going without home care amid shortage of protective gear and tests (Politico)
- Independent commission to review nursing homes’ COVID-19 response (Modern Healthcare)
- Faced with 20,000 dead, care homes seek shield from lawsuits (AP News)
- COVID-Plagued California Nursing Homes Often Had Problems In Past (KHN)
- The Coronavirus Is Killing Too Many Nursing Home Residents (The New York Times)
- Home care aides balance personal safety with sense of duty (Las Vegas Review-Journal)
- Warren, Markey demand data from assisted-living operators on coronavirus impact (Boston Globe)
- Trump Announces Panel To Look At Nursing Home Responses To Coronavirus Outbreak (NPR)
- In Nursing Homes, Women Nurses and Residents Desperate for Support (MS Magazine)
- Maryland orders coronavirus tests for all patients, staff at nursing homes, where 516 have died (The Washington Post)
- Number of nursing homes with publicly reported cases of the coronavirus soars (The Washington Post)
- Nursing Homes Were a Disaster Waiting to Happen (The New York Times)
- Nursing homes are flying blind during a pandemic. They deserve better. (The Washington Post)
- Nursing Homes Violated Basic Health Standards, Allowing the Coronavirus to Explode (ProPublica)
- Poverty wages in nursing homes have accelerated the coronavirus outbreak (Boston Globe)
- ‘Playing Russian Roulette’: Nursing Homes Told to Take the Infected (The New York Times)
- Nursing Homes Ask States For Immunity From Civil Suits Amid COVID-19 (NPR)
- 11,000 deaths: Ravaged nursing homes plead for more testing (AP News)
- ‘We’ve been ignored’: Nursing homes plead for more testing (Modern Healthcare)
- Invest in the overlooked and unsung: build sustainable people-centred long-term care in the wake of COVID-19 (World Health Organization)
- State Reporting of Cases and Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Long-Term Care Facilities (KFF)
- OSHA Probing Health Worker Deaths But Urges Inspectors To Spare The Penalties (KHN)
- Pandemic’s Costs Stagger the Nursing Home Industry (The New York Times)
- ‘It Hurts Our Soul’: Nursing Home Workers Struggle With Thankless Position (KHN)
- 70 Died at a Nursing Home as Body Bags Piled Up. This is What Went Wrong. (The New York Times)
- COVID-19 and the elderly (Modern Healthcare)
- Trump administration will require nursing homes to report Covid-19 cases (Politico)
- COVID-19 to boost state and federal probes of long-term care (Modern Healthcare)
- PPE Shortages to Play Central Role in Future Nursing Home Lawsuits (Skilled Nursing News)
- Nursing Home Worker: “Everything About This Is Designed for Disaster” (Jacobin)
- Critics say state needs to repeatedly test all nursing home staff and residents (Boston Globe)
- Coronavirus: One in five COVID-19 deaths tied to long-term care (Pensacola News Journal)
- Coronavirus deaths in U.S. nursing homes soar to more than 5,500 (NBC)
- Californians in Long-Term Care Remain at Risk Under Newsom (counter punch)
- In Addition to Infection Control, Nursing Homes Should Focus on Three Priorities to Protect and Care for Residents (Altarum)
- Nursing home industry, already granted favors by DeSantis, wants another — this one big (Miami Herald)
- Stepping up help for the vulnerable in elderly care centers (Tampa Bay Times)
- Why nursing homes and senior living centers yield COVID-19 ‘perfect storm’ (PBS)
- Which elder-care facilities have COVID-19? Florida won’t say, filling families with dread (Miami Herald)
- Assisted-Living Facilities Are Vulnerable to Coronavirus (The Wall Street Journal)
- COVID-19 Crisis Threatens Beleaguered Assisted Living Industry (KHN)
- In Shutting Out Threat, Seniors In Continuing Care Communities Feel Shut In (KHN)
- Nursing Home Coronavirus Rules Provoke Backlash (PEW)
- Nursing homes are in the pandemic’s crosshairs. They can’t be neglected. (The Washington Post)
- Canadian care homes become coronavirus hotspots (BBC)
- Nursing home deaths soar past 3,600 in alarming surge (AP News)
- More than 41 percent of state coronavirus deaths come from long-term care facilities (Boston Globe)
- Nearly 2,000 Dead as Coronavirus Ravages Nursing Homes in N.Y. Region (The New York Times)
- Rural North Florida nursing home is pummeled by outbreak of 51 COVID-19 cases (Miami Herald)
- More than 2,200 coronavirus deaths in nursing homes, but federal government isn’t tracking them (NBC)
- Before coronavirus, 2 out of 3 Mass. nursing homes broke the rules for preventing outbreaks (Boston Globe)
- Coronavirus cases surge in nursing homes across the country (CBS)
- COVID-19 Crisis Threatens Beleaguered Assisted Living Industry (KHN)
- Maryland forms strike teams to battle virus in nursing homes (Modern Healthcare)
- Staffing shortages, lack of PPE strain home health agencies (Modern Healthcare)
- COVID-19 exposes the precarious state of rural health care in the South (Facing South)
- The Tennessee company behind the Washington nursing home coronavirus crisis (Facing South)
- ‘How Long Do I Plan To Stay? As Long As It’s Necessary’: This Home Health Care Worker Is Quarantining With Her Client (WBUR)
- Maryland forms ‘strike teams’ to combat nursing home coronavirus outbreaks (The Washington Post)
- CDC says it did not advise Louisiana to stop naming nursing homes with coronavirus cases (The New Orleans Advocate)
- Assisted living and Covid-19: the next Kirkland might not be a nursing home (STAT)
- Louisiana nursing homes with coronavirus clusters won’t be ID’d anymore, officials say (The New Orleans Advocate)
- Nursing Home Advocates Call For More Funds, Tests And Protective Equipment (WBUR)
- Most In-Home Caregivers Receive Low Pay and No Protective Gear (KQED)
- She’s Alone, 105 and in a Nursing Home Threatened by the Virus (The New York Times)
- Nursing homes overwhelmed by coronavirus: ‘It is impossible for us to stop the spread’ (NBC)
- Now That Coronavirus Is Inside This Adult Home for the Elderly or Mentally Ill, It May Be Impossible to Stop (ProPublica)
Coronavirus Navigation
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- Medical Care and COVID-19
- The Inequality of COVID-19
- Ethics and Morality During COVID-19
- The Economic Impact of COVID-19
- The Epidemiology and Demography of COVID-19
- Mental Health and COVID-19
- Florida Policy on COVID-19
- The Cultural Impact of COVID-19
- Public Health Policy and COVID-19
- Global Dimensions of COVID-19
- COVID-19 Impact on Vulnerable Populations
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